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Common Illnesses

Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)

Pink eye is inflammation of white part of eye. Types: Viral (most common, accompanies cold), bacterial (thick yellow/green discharge), allergic (itchy, watery).

Symptoms: red/pink eye whites, discharge (clear, white, yellow, or green), crusting (especially after sleep), tearing, itching.

Viral and bacterial pink eye are highly contagious. Allergic is not contagious.

What to Do

  • Call doctor for evaluation - they'll determine if viral, bacterial, or allergic
  • Clean eyes gently with warm water on soft cloth (wipe from inner to outer corner)
  • Use separate cloth for each eye to prevent spreading infection
  • If doctor prescribes antibiotic eye drops: Give full course even if eyes look better
  • Wash hands before and after touching baby's eyes
  • Change pillowcases daily
  • Don't share towels or washcloths
  • For bacterial pink eye: Baby can return to daycare 24 hours after starting antibiotics
  • For viral pink eye: Keep home until discharge is gone (usually 3-7 days)
  • DO NOT use leftover eye drops from previous infection
  • Prevent spread: Wash hands frequently, don't touch eyes, wash toys

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Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis)

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Colds & Congestion

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Croup (Barking Cough)

Croup is viral infection causing swelling around voice box and windpipe. Symptoms: Distinctive barking cough (sounds like seal), hoarse voice, stridor (high-pitched squeaking when breathing in), trouble breathing (worse at night). Most common in fall/winter. Typically lasts 3-7 days. Starts with cold symptoms, then barking cough develops on day 2-3. Worse at night. Scary but usually mild. Caused by parainfluenza virus. Most common in babies 6 months to 3 years.

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