Diaper & Output
Diaper Rash Treatment & Prevention
Diaper rash is red, irritated skin in diaper area. Causes: prolonged contact with urine/stool, chafing, yeast infection, antibiotic use, new foods, sensitive skin.
Mild rash: pink/red, flat, slightly bumpy. Moderate rash: bright red, raised bumps. Severe/yeast rash: bright red with satellite spots, open sores, doesn't improve with regular treatment.
Most diaper rash improves in 2-3 days with proper care.
What to Do
- Change diapers frequently - check every 1-2 hours and after every poop
- Clean gently with water and soft cloth (wipes can irritate) or use sensitive wipes
- Pat dry completely before applying cream - moisture makes rash worse
- Apply thick layer of barrier cream with every change (zinc oxide or petroleum jelly)
- Let baby go diaper-free when possible - air exposure speeds healing
- Avoid plastic pants or tight diapers - trap moisture and worsen rash
- For yeast rash: Doctor may prescribe antifungal cream (Nystatin)
- Don't use baby powder - can cause breathing problems
- Try different diaper brand if persistent - may be sensitive to that brand
- Prevent: Frequent changes, thorough drying, barrier cream as needed
When to call a doctor
Call doctor if rash doesn't improve in 3 days, gets worse, has pus/oozing, baby has fever, or rash spreads beyond diaper area. Yeast rash (bright red with satellite spots) may need antifungal cream.